See step- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "step-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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}
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{
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"3": "*steupa-"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "orphaned, step-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Germanic *steupa-\nProto-West Germanic *steupa-\nOld English stēop-\nMiddle English step-\nFrom Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stip-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styp-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ste-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steppe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stappe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steop-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-step--enm-prefix-opzE9x5H",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
}
],
"word": "step-"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "step-"
},
{
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"word": "step-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stap-"
}
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "orphaned, step-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Germanic *steupa-\nProto-West Germanic *steupa-\nOld English stēop-\nMiddle English step-\nFrom Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stip-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styp-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ste-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steppe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stappe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steop-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "step-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
}
],
"word": "step-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for step- meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.